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Elon Musk is a South African-born American entrepreneur, inventor, engineer, and founder of several successful companies. He was born on June 28, 1971, in Pretoria, South Africa. He is the son of Maye Musk, a Canadian model and dietician, and Errol Musk, a South African electromechanical engineer.

Education and Early Career: Musk attended Pretoria Boys High School in South Africa before moving to the United States to attend the University of Pennsylvania. There he earned a Bachelor of Science in physics and economics. He continued his education at Stanford University in California, where he pursued a Ph.D. in energy physics, but left the program after just two days to focus on his entrepreneurial pursuits.

Zip2:

In 1995, Musk founded his first company, Zip2, a web software company that provided city guides to newspapers. In 1999, he sold Zip2 to Compaq for nearly $300 million, earning him his first major payday.

PayPal:

In 1999, Musk co-founded X.com, an online payment company that eventually became PayPal. eBay purchased PayPal in 2002 for $1.5 billion, earning Musk an estimated $165 million.

SpaceX:

In 2002, Musk founded SpaceX (Space Exploration Technologies Corp.) with the goal of reducing the cost of space transportation and enabling the colonization of Mars. The company has developed the Falcon 1, Falcon 9, and Falcon Heavy rockets, as well as the Dragon spacecraft, which delivers cargo to the International Space Station. In May 2020, SpaceX launched the first crewed mission to the International Space Station, marking the first time that astronauts had been launched from U.S. soil since the end of the Space Shuttle program in 2011.

Tesla:

In 2004, Musk joined the board of directors of Tesla Motors (now Tesla, Inc.), a company that produces electric cars. In 2008, he became the company’s CEO, and has since led the development of the Tesla Roadster, Model S, Model X, and Model 3. Tesla has also expanded into energy storage, with the production of home and commercial batteries.

Other Ventures:

In addition to SpaceX and Tesla, Musk has also founded or co-founded several other companies, including SolarCity (a solar energy company that was acquired by Tesla), OpenAI (a research company focused on artificial intelligence), Neuralink (a company developing implantable brain–machine interfaces), and The Boring Company (a tunnel construction company).

Personal Life:

Musk has been married three times and has six children. He is also known for his philanthropy, having pledged to donate the majority of his wealth to charity. In 2020, he became the world’s richest person, surpassing Amazon founder Jeff Bezos, although his net worth has fluctuated since then.

Overall, Elon Musk is widely regarded as one of the most innovative and visionary entrepreneurs of his generation. His companies have disrupted several industries, including the automotive, energy, and space industries, and have helped to advance human progress in a number of areas.