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Blue sapphire, also known as Neelam in Hindi, is a precious gemstone that belongs to the corundum mineral family. It is a beautiful and valuable gemstone that has been sought after for centuries due to its vivid blue color and exceptional durability. In this article, we will explore the history, properties, uses, and care of blue sapphire in detail.

History of Blue Sapphire

Blue sapphire has a long and rich history. It was first discovered in ancient Persia (modern-day Iran) more than 2,500 years ago. The Persians believed that the blue sapphire’s reflection gave the sky its blue color, and they considered it a powerful talisman that protected its wearer from harm.

In ancient Greece and Rome, blue sapphire was associated with the god Apollo and was believed to bring spiritual enlightenment and wisdom to its wearer. It was also used by priests and royalty as a symbol of their status and power.

In the Middle Ages, blue sapphire was thought to have healing properties and was used to treat a wide range of ailments, including eye diseases, fever, and mental illnesses. It was also believed to protect its wearer from evil spirits and ensure a safe journey.

Today, blue sapphire is still highly prized and is often used in engagement rings and other pieces of jewelry.

Properties of Blue Sapphire

Blue sapphire is a variety of corundum, a mineral that is composed of aluminum oxide with traces of iron, titanium, and chromium. The blue color of sapphire is due to the presence of iron and titanium in the crystal structure. The intensity of the blue color can vary from pale blue to deep blue, and the most valuable blue sapphires have a vivid, intense blue color with a velvety texture.

Blue sapphire has a hardness of 9 on the Mohs scale, which makes it one of the hardest gemstones after diamond. This means that it is resistant to scratches and can withstand wear and tear, making it an excellent choice for daily wear jewelry.

Blue sapphire is also known for its clarity, which is the absence of inclusions or imperfections. The clarity of blue sapphire is graded using a scale that ranges from “eye-clean” (no visible inclusions) to “included” (inclusions are visible to the naked eye). The most valuable blue sapphires have excellent clarity and are free from inclusions.

Uses of Blue Sapphire

Blue sapphire is a popular choice for engagement rings, and it is often used in other types of jewelry, including necklaces, bracelets, and earrings. It is also used in decorative objects, such as sculptures and figurines.

In addition to its aesthetic uses, blue sapphire is also believed to have healing properties. It is said to promote mental clarity, reduce stress and anxiety, and improve communication skills. It is also thought to be beneficial for the thyroid, liver, and spleen.

Blue sapphire is also used in astrology, where it is believed to be associated with the planet Saturn. According to astrologers, blue sapphire can help to alleviate the negative effects of Saturn and can bring wealth, success, and happiness to its wearer.

Care of Blue Sapphire

Blue sapphire is a durable gemstone that can last a lifetime with proper care. To keep your blue sapphire jewelry in good condition, you should avoid exposing it to harsh chemicals, such as bleach and other cleaning agents. You should also remove your jewelry before doing any strenuous activities or when working with your hands.

To clean blue sapphire jewelry, you can use a soft brush and warm, soapy water. Rinse the jewelry in clean water and dry it with a soft cloth. You can also have your blue sapphire jewelry professionally cleaned and polished.

Conclusion

Blue sapphire is a highly valued gemstone with a rich history and many uses. Its beautiful blue color, exceptional durability, and healing properties have made it a popular choice for jewelry, decorative objects, and astrological purposes.

When purchasing blue sapphire, it is important to consider its color, clarity, and cut, as these factors can significantly affect its value. The most valuable blue sapphires have a vivid, intense blue color with excellent clarity and are cut to maximize their brilliance and beauty.

Blue sapphire is a gemstone that can be enjoyed for a lifetime with proper care. By avoiding exposure to harsh chemicals and following simple cleaning and storage guidelines, you can keep your blue sapphire jewelry looking beautiful and vibrant for many years to come.

Overall, blue sapphire is a gemstone that combines natural beauty, durability, and a rich history, making it a valuable and cherished treasure for anyone lucky enough to own it.